By Margaret TalevChuck
Kennedy, MCT
U.S. Sen.
Barbara Boxer (D-CA) is shown in the Russell Senate Office Building on Capitol
Hill.
WASHINGTON - Automakers
and manufacturers, beware: There's a new environmental policy boss in town, she
scowls a lot, and two of her favorite phrases are "global warming"
and "extensive hearings."
The Democrats' coming
takeover of Congress is expected to feel pressure for policy change on a number
of fronts, from Iraq to taxes, but the starkest change may come at the Senate
Environment and Public Works Committee, when Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., will
surrender the gavel to Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif. Her appointment was
announced Tuesday, but won't take effect until January.
Inhofe rejects a wide
scientific consensus that human use of fossil fuels is largely responsible for
catastrophic climate change, calling it "the greatest hoax ever
perpetrated on the American people." He's accused environmental activists
of exploiting people's fears to raise money. And he's blocked legislation aimed
at curbing global warming.
Boxer, in contrast, is a
fiercely liberal environmental activist. She has railed against Inhofe,
crusaded for cleaner drinking water and led wilderness protection efforts in
her home state and for Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
Her likely counterparts
in the House of Representatives - Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich., incoming chairman
of the Energy and Commerce Committee, and Rep. Nick Rahall, D-W.Va., of the
Resources Committee - are less sympathetic to environmentalists. Dingell's
constituents include the auto industry, and Rahall's include the coal industry.
Then too, of course, George W. Bush remains president, and he's not exactly a
global-warming crusader, either.
But Boxer said Tuesday
that starting in January, her priority will be to begin "a very long
process of extensive hearings" on global warming.
"I think there ought
to be a global-warming bill that looks at all the contributors to
carbon-dioxide emissions," she said. She cited California's legislation
requiring automakers to reduce emissions as "an excellent role
model."
Boxer also wants to boost
the cleanup of Superfund toxic-waste sites by reinstating "polluter
pays" fines, which lapsed under the Bush administration, and increase
oversight of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Inhofe couldn't be
reached for comment; Boxer said he'd called to wish her well.
Melinda Pierce, a
lobbyist for the Sierra Club, cheered the coming change, saying Inhofe had been
bad for the environment and that Boxer is an activist hero. But with a bare
51-49 Democrat majority in the next Senate and Bush in the White House, Pierce
said, "We have no illusions that there's going to be some comprehensive
global-warming bill signed by the president." Instead, she said, Boxer
will likely "set an agenda and make modest gains for a time in 2009 when
we have a new president."
Hank Cox of the National
Association of Manufacturers said his group "will certainly have our door
open," although he said Boxer "does represent a tougher stand on
environmental issues than we've had in the past, and we can potentially see
where there's going to be more vigorous debate."
"If you're going to
make these assumptions about what is causing global warming, the whole world
needs to participate together," Cox said. "The Chinese are opening a
new coal-fired power plant every week, and within a few years they will pass us
in terms of carbon-dioxide emissions. For the U.S. to impose severe, expensive
economic restraints on our own economy, while the Chinese ignore it, would not
have any appreciable impact on total global emissions."